Use of robotics as a replacement of the skilled labor in food manufacturing is being developed to help reduce food production cost while maintain hygiene and quality. I can’t imagine it since I am used to a full labor force production in the manufacturing sector. Like the shrimp processing plant in 1990s where in cleaning, sorting, sizing and packing of shrimps were done manually. Even in the canning of pork and beans, many areas involved human beings. The floor was always busy, it created a fiesta environment even during the graveyard shift.
However, the cost impact of the manual process creates a stumbling block to the growth of the business. Also, HR problems have become too bothersome in the operation. Because of these, gradually, the shrimp processing in the country couldn’t compete in the world market. In contrast, because of high value (cost parameters followed that of pharmaceutical industry), manufacturing of savory flavors afforded mechanization of processes that involved only one person until packaging. It is a very lonely way to do it.
With the desire to improve production, many companies continue to work on development of robotics. One interesting new application of robotics in the food industry is the advancement of grippers wherein it can handle gently food like bread in slicing area. Interestingly, in Netherlands, where the system handles final coating of Edam cheese paraffin wax in the packing section, it recorded a 10% productivity improvement and manpower cost saving equivalent to 500 hours. Another is the development of an automated butcher where the system can optimize cutting of meat. http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/features/feature91016/
Costs of robotics are exorbitant at this stage, but long term effects in savings and productivity will make management decide to make use of the innovation. Very interesting. But what will happen to the many who lost their jobs to robots?